By Tia Goldenberg, DPA
Addis Ababa : Seven years and nine months after the chagrin surrounding Y2K came and passed, Ethiopia – which uses an archaic 13-month calendar – is set to party like it’s 1999.
On Sep 11, 2007, at midnight, the Horn of Africa country will welcome its third millennium with concerts and other events, as their calendar – similar to the Julian one discarded hundreds of years ago by the Western world – reaches the year 2000.
But the joy of the celebrations is tarnished by Ethiopia’s growing reputation as an abuser of human rights and by the government’s stepping up of security to thwart what it says may be attacks by various rebel groups in the country.
“Though we Ethiopians want to celebrate in as free a manner as possible, there are those who want to cause problems here and there,” said Mulugeta Aserate Kassa, spokesman for the millennium secretariat which is organising the festivities.
He added that heightened security would be deployed at events across the country. “The celebrations will go on come what may,” he said.
Ethiopia faces threats by a handful of rebel groups, most prominently the ethnic-Somali Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF), a militant group that seeks independence for its eastern region.
The government has accused the ONLF of attacking a Chinese-owned oil firm earlier this year, which killed 74 people, and also for a smaller attack on national holiday celebrations in the Ogaden – a charge it denies.
Addis Ababa says it is vulnerable to an attack during the millennium party, ironically on Sep 11.
“Elements will try to disturb these millennium celebrations but by this time the government has finished every preparation to ensure they are peaceful,” said Zamedkin Tekle, spokesman for the ministry of information, who did not give details of the security arrangements.
And while Ethiopia may try to paint a rosy picture of itself through the festivities, a scrutinizing eye is upon it. International aid agency MSF has charged that the government has burned villages and sent civilians fleeing in the Ogaden, while the United Nations sent a fact-finding mission there last week to investigate.
The government began waging a campaign this year to root out ONLF rebels with civilians often caught in the operations.
Beyond the spotlight on Ethiopia’s human rights record, the country known most for its 1984 famine is set to throw a wild and extravagant party.
The concert at the newly constructed Millennium Central Hall – which will feature American group Black Eyed Peas as well as local musicians – is set to draw up to 20,000 people. African heads of state are set to attend with a government inaugural ceremony opening the show.
And despite tickets costing at least $165 in a country where more than half the population lives on less than one dollar a day, organizers say attracting a crowd won’t be a problem.
“This is not a celebration of haves and neglecting the have-nots,” said Mulugeta, adding that free events will take place on the eve of the millennium as well as during the 12-month-long festivities.
“The big thing is that every Ethiopian feels that the millennium feel good factor has sparked something positive in the minds of everyone,” he said.
“Despite our chequered past, we are stronger today than a century ago.”