By Arun Kumar, IANS
Washington : As Vietnam war veteran John McCain clinched the Republican presidential nomination, a new poll saw him trailing both potential Democratic nominees, Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton, in hypothetical match-ups.
Democratic frontrunner Obama, vying to be the first black American president, leads McCain by 12 percentage points among all adults in the Washington Post-ABC News poll published Thursday.
Former first lady Hillary Clinton, who shot back into contention after three crucial victories over her party rival, enjoys a six-point lead over the presumptive Republican nominee.
Both Democrats benefit from sustained negative public assessments of President George Bush and the war in Iraq.
About two-thirds of Americans disapprove of the way Bush is handling his job and think the war was not worth fighting, and most hold those positions “strongly”.
A slim majority also doubts the US is making progress toward restoring civil order in Iraq, even as McCain and others extol recent successes there.
These views are closely related to voters’ choices: McCain does poorly against Clinton and Obama among those who disapprove of the president and those opposing the war.
Among independents, those who see improvements in Iraq break for McCain against either Democrat; six in 10 of those more sceptical of progress would go for a Democrat.
Another obstacle for McCain might be his age. More than a quarter of those polled said they are less inclined to support McCain because, if elected, he would be the oldest person ever to become president.
The percentage discouraged by McCain’s age is more than double the numbers who would be less enthusiastic about supporting Obama due to his being an African American or Clinton because she is a woman.
McCain, however, has eight months to overcome those perceptions, and when squared against Obama, who has amassed the most delegates in the race for the Democratic nomination, the Arizona senator has key advantages on foreign policy, the Post said.
The poll was conducted before the March 4 primaries in which Clinton scored wins in Ohio, Rhode Island and Texas while Obama prevailed in Vermont. The victories were Clinton’s first in a month and further unsettled the Democratic contest.
One bright line in a campaign pitting Obama against McCain would be the one that continues to define the Democratic primary: ‘change’ vs. ‘experience’. Overall, Americans are evenly divided about the candidate qualities that are most important to them: 45 percent said strength and experience, 46 percent a new direction and new ideas.
Eighty percent of those prioritising a change agent opt for Obama, and 68 percent of those favouring a steady hand go for McCain.
A similar but more muted dynamic also would apply to Clinton versus McCain, with the Republican holding a wide lead among those seeking experience and Clinton winning two-thirds of change voters.
Overall, Obama topped the Arizona senator on five of eight attributes tested in the poll, but he faces a whopping experience deficit (just as he does against Clinton in the primary campaign) and trails by double digits on leadership and knowledge of world affairs.
Obama also leads McCain on four of the six top issues in the poll: healthcare, immigration, ethics in government and the voters’ No. 1 concern, the economy.
McCain counters with a wide advantage as the one better suited to handle the US campaign against terrorism, and the two are much more closely paired on the question of who is better on Iraq.
Among independents, McCain has the edge on both foreign policy concerns: he is up by 14 points on Iraq and 18 points on terrorism.
But as for McCain’s ability to bring needed change to Washington, most, 52 percent, said he would not do enough in this area; 41 percent said he would.
Nearly as many Americans said Obama does not have the kind of experience it takes to serve effectively as president, 45 percent, as said he does, 49 percent.
One undercurrent about Obama’s historic run is fear for his safety on the campaign trail. Nearly six in 10 expressed concern that someone might attempt to harm Obama if he became the Democratic nominee.
Concern for Obama peaks among African Americans. More than eight in 10 would be concerned about Obama’s safety, including 55 percent who would be “very concerned” (20 percent of white people expressed the same level of fear).
A total of 1,126 randomly selected adults were interviewed by telephone Feb 28 through March 2. The results have a margin of sampling error of plus or minus three percentage points, the Post said.