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Africa could be worst hit by swine flu: South African minister

By IANS,

Johannesburg: South African Health Minister Aaron Motsoaledi has expressed fear that Africa could severely be affected by the H1N1 Influenza, best known as swine flu, though the virus entered the continent very late, BuaNews agency reported Wednesday.

“It is well known that this continent has always been worst affected by any outbreak of a communicable disease – whether it is HIV, Tuberculosis, Malaria or one of the haemorragic fevers,” Motsoaledi told the World Health Organisation’s Regional Conference on the pandemic Tuesday.

Motsoaledi said it was important for all countries within the continent to ensure they were adequately prepared to deal with the pandemic.

“What is of advantage for us is that we can learn from the experiences of others,” he said.

The outbreak of swine flu, which started in Mexico and the US, has since spread to many other countries resulting in high morbidity and some mortality.

The minister noted that from the experiences of other countries, it was true that most of these countries focused initially on containing the virus and when the infection spread, focused on mitigating its effects on their communities.

He said their experiences showed that containing the virus was not possible and that resources were best spent on mitigating its effect on the community.

“Most health systems have coped well, however, some have seen a level of social disruption, specifically when schools and businesses had to close.

“Some countries have reported additional strain on health personnel, hospital beds, laboratories and resources – this is of particular importance to us as resources in Africa are always limited,” the South African minister said.

He added that he hoped the potential effects of the pandemic on Africa’s resource-constrained and already challenged health care systems would be adequately addressed during the three-day WHO conference.

As of Aug 6, 2009, 591 cases and two deaths have been reported in South Africa with local transmission established in two provinces, Gauteng and the Western Cape.

Minister Motsoaledi also commended the WHO for organising the conference at this stage of the pandemic in the African region.

He said the conference afforded the region an opportunity to examine the potential impact of the H1N1 pandemic on member states and address any shortcomings that may exist in its preparedness plans.

“We appreciate the fact that the WHO, through this conference, aim to address any gaps in the Preparedness and Response Plans with the view to mitigate the impact of the pandemic,” Motsolaedi added.