Is Tibet reaching a decisive phase?

By Mayank Chhaya, IANS Fractures in Lhasa and elsewhere in Tibet run far deeper than not just what China would have the world believe but had probably convinced itself about. It is more than likely that Beijing would stamp out the spiralling protests with urgency mixed with ruthlessness, especially because it is desperate to ensure a smooth conduct of the impending Olympic games. However, what it is unlikely to accomplish is put a firm lid on the searing heat generated by the uprising.

Will the n-deal finally go ahead?

By K. Subrahmanyam, IANS The Indian government has completed the negotiation of the India-specific Safeguards Agreement with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and it is now ready to be submitted to the Board of Governors for approval. External Affairs Minister Pranab Mukherjee is to meet the Left parties Monday to apprise them about the draft safeguards pact.

Tibet protests underscore problems with integration

By Mayank Chhaya, IANS The explosion of protests in Tibet in the run-up to the Olympics shows how tenuous the region's integration into China is despite Beijing's frequent assertions to the contrary. It is significant that protests have erupted worldwide notwithstanding the Dalai Lama's appeal in support of a peaceful conduct of the games.

Clearing dust off Aurangzeb’s image

By Prof. M.H. Jawahirullah

(In this piece, Prof. M.H. Jawahirullah, President of Tamilnadu Muslim Munnetra Kazhagam (TMMK), counters claims by artist Francois Gautier about his exhibition on Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb held at Chennai.)

To begin with: Tamilnadu Muslim Munnetra Kazhagam (TMMK) strongly condemns Francois Gautier for his lies, innuendos and calumnies regarding his exhibition held at Chennai.

Does the Left have a hidden agenda?

By Amulya Ganguli, IANS Prakash Karat and Co must be smirking with satisfaction over the damage that they have been inflicting on India's reputation and growth prospects in recent times. First, by holding the Manmohan Singh government hostage to the Left's anti-American paranoia over the nuclear deal, the Communist Party of India-Marxist general secretary and his fellow comrades have demonstrated their capacity to stifle any enterprise at odds with their doctrine.

Uncertainty looms large over madrasa teachers, Maulana Mazharul Haq University

By Tarique Anwar, TwoCircles.net

Darbhanga: Changes come with change of guard, almost everywhere but not in Bihar or at lease for madrasa teachers. When will Bihar’s government undertaking madrasa teachers get justice is a question Muslims are concerned over nowadays.

Rockets and rocket launchers now in Maoist arsenal

By P.V. Ramana, IANS The arsenal of the Communist Party of India-Maoist, or Maoists as they are commonly known, consists of a mélange of weapons and explosives, many crude, but some sophisticated. Indeed, the rebels have moved a long way from fielding traditional farm implements such as spears, crowbars and sickles. The arsenal is largely ingenious and indigenous. Occasionally, they 'shop' for arms. The first of these reports came to light in 1991.

Hounding the madrasas: Deoband’s rector speaks

By TwoCircles.net news desk

Presidential address by Marghub ur-Rahman, Rector of Dar ul-Ulum, Deoband.

Delivered at the "All-India Anti-Terrorism Convention", Organised by the Rabita-e Madaris-e Islamia Arabia at Deoband on 25 February, 2008. Translated from Urdu and edited and abridged by Yoginder Sikand

In the Name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate. Praise be to God, the Lord of the Worlds. May Peace be on the Prophet Muhammad and His progeny.

Budget sidelined NRIs, but still something to cheer about

By Kul Bhushan, IANS Have NRIs been sidelined in the latest Indian budget? Since the government is all out to get votes for the general election next year, special concessions for NRIs were perhaps not a priority. The focus was clearly on farmers and the common man. Another factor could be the high inflows of foreign funds invested in stocks and India's foreign exchange reserves crossing the $300 billion watermark.

Muslim world launches new cartoon war

MOSCOW. (RIA Novosti international commentator Yelena Shesternina) - The entire Muslim world may start a new cartoon war in the near future. It will be no less radical and irreconcilable than the one in 2005. The first signs of confrontation between the Muslims and the West are obvious. In Afghanistan, thousands of people are burning European flags in the streets, Danish politicians are not allowed in Iran, while Saudi hackers are breaking into European sites and calling to boycott Western goods.

Catholicism and Islam sit down to talks

MOSCOW. (RIA Novosti political observer Andrei Fedyashin) - Pope Benedict XVI has blessed the creation of a permanent instrument of dialogue between Catholic and Muslim theologians and religious figures. The first Catholic-Muslim Forum will be held in Rome on November 4-6, the Vatican announced on March 5. The agreement was reached between representatives of the Holy See and five members of a delegation representing the "moderate wing of Islam". They represented almost all the trends of that world religion and theologians from more than 40 Muslim countries.

Deoband’s Anti-Terrorism Convention: Some Reflections

By Yoginder Sikand, TwoCircles.net

The mammoth 'Anti-Terrorism Convention' organised at Deoband late last month, which brought together ulema from all over the country, has received wide media coverage. While smaller conventions of this sort have been organized by other ulema bodies in recent years, this one, unlike others, caught the attention of the media particularly because it was organized by the Dar ul-Ulum Deoband, probably the largest traditional madrasa in the world, which large sections of the media have been unfairly berating as the 'hub' of 'terrorism'.

Indian hockey left to lament on the sidelines

By K.Datta, IANS When Joaquim Carvalho took over as national coach from V. Baskaran after the 2006 Doha Asian Games, where the Indian hockey team suffered for the first time the ignominy of failing to win any medal and losing to China of all teams, he had declared that Indian hockey was not dead.

Saddest day for Indian hockey

By Pargat Singh, IANS It must surely rank as the saddest day in Indian hockey, maybe even for Indian sport. For years we have clung to the hope that hockey will one day bring us the Olympic gold as it once did for decades at a stretch. Reaching a situation where we needed to qualify to play in the Olympics was painful enough; now we have a situation where we will not even be playing at the Beijing Olympics. That was really unthinkable. Now it is true.

An amazing five-week stretch sees Indian golf rocking

By V. Krishnaswamy, IANS Indian golf doubtless has come of age. In an amazing five-week stretch Indians have stunned the world into sitting up and take note of the rise and the depth it has. Arjun Atwal has kept this incredible Indian streak going. With his win Sunday at the Malaysian Open, he ensured the Indian presence in the top-five for the fifth week running.

Ek Kathat Ki Katha: A Maulvi’s Unique Story

By Yoginder Sikand, TwoCircles.net

Madhesi parties gear up for Nepal polls

By Shubha Singh, IANS One week after the Seven Party Alliance government and the Madhesi leaders signed an agreement ending the agitation in Nepal's Terai region, an election mood is slowly settling over the area. The candidates of Madhesi parties filed their papers as the new nominations deadline for Nepal's elections to the Constituent Assembly drew to a close.

Pakistan and India elections in Jammu and Kashmir

By Ashok Jaitly, IANS Even as the fascinating play of government formation unfolds in Pakistan after the historic elections last month, political analysts on this side of the border have begun to spin their theories on what the future holds for India-Pakistan relations.

It is Advantage Manmohan Singh, as government fall is unavoidable

By Amulya Ganguli, IANS For the first time since Prime Minister Manmohan Singh made his abortive take-it-or-leave-it offer to the Left on the nuclear deal, he displayed the same assertiveness in parliament last Wednesday. In the intervening period, he had given the impression of having lost the hope of realising his ambition of clinching the deal, which he evidently regards as one that will be the crowning glory of his career.

Still building

By Hagit Ofran, Settlement Watch

Jerusalem: Every few days, Israel's prime minister repeats his commitment to freeze West Bank settlements and remove illegal outposts. Such commitments and statements from successive Israeli governments have been a part of our lives since the 1993 Oslo agreement.

Tear down the wall and dance!

By Checkpoint 303

We had nearly finished getting our gear off the stage when someone from the audience came up to congratulate us on our show. After telling us how much he enjoyed the music and video projection, he added, with a slightly troubled look on his face: "…but I have a problem. Isn't it somehow wrong to dance to music that deals with the Palestinian cause?" He explained that while he found himself dancing to some of the more up-beat songs, he could not help asking himself whether it was okay to dance to the message our music embodies.

The recent Gaza escalation

By Americans for Peace Now

Faces of Burma’s Refugee

Children Behind the Prison Bars By Ahmedur Rahman Farooq

On Feb 14.2008, Saw Yan Naing of The Irrawaddy News ran a report along with an AFP's picture (as above) of some children of Burma standing behind bars with other detainees in a crowded detention cell in Mae Sot, Thailand, saying that thirty-one Burmese illegal migrants—including three children and 18 women—were arrested by Thai police on Feb 12 after smugglers transported them to Ranong Province in Thailand. (Source Link: http://www.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=%2010386)

How media demonises Muslims in war on terror

By Gauri Lankesh

Recently, three young men were arrested in Hubli and Honnali towns in the southern Indian state of Karnataka on charges of vehicle theft. Since all of them happened to belong to the Muslim community, within a day of their arrests, police sources leaked to the media that they suspected the trio might be involved in planning terrorist attacks all over the country.

Islam globalization and challenges

By Asghar Ali Engineer (Islam and Modern Age, March, 2008)

(I)

Much is being written these days on globalization and its effects as well as Islam and challenges of globalization. Yet much more is needed to be written to cover various aspects. Globalization has emerged as a major challenge for religions in general and Islam in particular. Before we deal with these challenges, we would like to throw light on the nature of globalization itself so that we can comprehend the challenge better.

Will the Deoband edict restrain jehadis?

By Amulya Ganguli, IANS Although belated, the condemnation of terrorism by Darul-Uloom Deoband is a major step forward in the war against religious extremism. It can seem odd, however, that it took this widely respected religious seminary based in Uttar Pradesh so long to express its disapproval of the militancy of bigots and mercenaries although this country, and the world, have been battling this menace over a long period.

India should read tea leaves on Chinese military spending

By C. Uday Bhaskar, IANS Over the past week, both India and China have announced their respective annual budgetary allocation towards defence spending and the contrast is striking. This contrast has long-term implications for the South Asian strategic framework.

Will Rice’s visit help push forward Mideast peace talks?

By Guo Chunju, Yu Zhongwen, Xinhua Cairo : As U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice on Tuesday started her latest Mideast regional tour with the aim to salvage the U.S.-sponsored peace talks between the Israelis and the Palestinians, Arab experts and media here didn't hold high expectations on her visit to achieve tangible results to push forward the stalled Mideast peace process. Visit amid difficult situation

Derasar and Dargah coexist in Gandhi’s Gujarat

By Rupa Abdi, TwoCircles.net

To the uninitiated, no two religions could be as far apart as Jainism and Islam. The former, carries the principals of non-violence to the extreme, wherein even the lowest life forms such as insects are not to be harmed; while in the latter consumption of certain birds and animals for food is a part of everyday life.

Will this be the dawn of a new age in world cricket?

By Michael Jeh, IANS For all those in the neutral corner, India's victory in the cricket will be a day of rejoicing. That in itself is a backhanded compliment to Australia - almost everyone loves to see the underdog triumph and the champions beaten. That is a natural human trait.

Outgoing Russian President Putin makes impressive achievements

By Liao Lei, Ma Mengli, Xinhua Moscow : Incumbent Russian President Vladimir Putin has made numerous impressive achievements during his two terms including the consolidation of the Kremlin's power and the marked improvement of economy, analysts say. Dmitry Medvedev, first deputy prime minister of Putin's cabinet, has won Russia's fifth presidential election, according to the preliminary results announced by the Central Election Commission (CEC) Monday.

Iran nuclear impasse likely to persist despite new UN resolution

By Wu Zhiqiang, Xinhua United Nations : The stalemate surrounding Iran's nuclear program looks set to persist despite a new resolution adopted by the UN Security Council slapping additional sanctions aimed at pressing Tehran to suspend its uranium enrichment and reprocessing activities, analysts say. Dual-Track approach

Nagaland – Dreamers under the Dark Tunnel

By Syed Ali Mujtaba

Nagaland is back on national radar for the simple reason that elections are being held there. I was seeing a long news clip that brought out different facets of this state. One that makes me to comment on this issue is about the youth of Nagaland who to me seem look like belonging more to the globalize world than to any tiny geographical entity that's sandwiched between India and Burma.

Where booming missiles enthuse teeming beggars

By Sampathkumar Iyangar

India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) `successfully' conducted its first test of a ballistic missile from an undersea platform on Feb 26. A beaming Dr Prahlada, DRDO chief controller, proudly announced the launch of the "nuclear capable" missile from a submerged pontoon off India's south-east coast near the port city of Visakhapatnam.

Introspection on Deoband Declaration

By M. Burhanuddin Qasmi

It is imperative to see that even some hard core BJP sevaks are speaking about organizing debate on mutual understanding among Hindus and Muslims in India after the Anti-Terrorism Deoband Conference on 25 February. It is also appreciable that national and international media both print and electronic are taking the 'Deoband Declaration' with the same letter and spirit that the issue actually deserved.

With latest polls, Pakistan may have turned a corner

By Harold A. Gould, IANS After many delays, and no further unanticipated crises that could be used as excuses for further delays, Pakistan held its latest long awaited round of national elections on Feb 18. Their outcome has been a pleasant surprise to almost everyone who has harboured an opinion about where Pakistani politics may be headed following the furore over Benazir Bhutto's assassination and the rising tide of Islamic fundamentalism and terrorism emanating from the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) and Waziristan.

Should India also develop satellite-killing capability?

By Sreeram Chaulia, IANS Former Indian president A.P.J. Abdul Kalam's contention that India has the capability to intercept objects in space and destroy them within a radius of 200 km has ignited a strategic dilemma. The issue has gained significance after the US successfully shot down one of its own collapsing satellites at a height of 233 km. The fear that India will be left lagging in one more global arms race and pay a heavy ex-post price looms on the minds of the country's strategic elites.

All set for the polls in India?

By Amulya Ganguli, IANS If there was any doubt about the possibility of an early general election in India, last Friday's union budget has removed it. The display of massive populist profligacy in the budget, which is evident in the writing off of Rs.60,000 crore ($15 billion) of farmers' loans along with sharp cuts in income-tax rates, are tell-tale signs of a poll later this year.

Terrorism: Islamic or un-Islamic?

Ram Puniyani

In current times the popular perceptions in the major parts of the World including India, Islam and Muslims have become synonymous with terrorism. There is an act of blast, and the finger of suspicion points to some descript or non-descript Muslim named group. Many of these groups are so 'helpful' to the investigating authorities that they leave their dairies, and identification mark for making the investigation for police an easy job.

‘Inclusive growth’ is survival imperative for Indian economy

By Sukumar Muralidharan, IANS Early commentary on India's national budget for 2008-09 has focused almost entirely on a single parameter: the aggregate level of economic growth. Missing in all the punditry has been a serious effort to engage with the sources of growth in the Indian economy. Evidently, the recent growth dynamic has had little to do with agriculture. As the Economic Survey preceding the budget pointed out, growth in the farm sector, despite favourable environmental parameters, is expected to be a disappointing 2.6 percent this year.

Budget will spur sustainable, inclusive growth

By Lt Gen (retd.) S.S. Mehta, IANS

The budget 2008-09 has taken the necessary steps to boost consumer demand and revive manufacturing in the light of emerging global slowdown and inflationary pressures. The strategy to revise upwards the slabs for personal income tax, reduce excise on key items and reduce Cenvat from 16 percent to 14 percent will help bolster flagging consumer demand, and consequently favourably impact the consumer durables segment.

Iran is looking for trouble

MOSCOW. (RIA Novosti political commentator Pyotr Goncharov) - Moscow has warned Iran that sanctions will become inevitable if it does not comply with the previous resolutions of the UN Security Council, which urge it to stop all work on uranium enrichment. Russia's Ambassador to the United Nations Vitaly Churkin made this serious warning at a video news conference for the Russian media.

Arguments for completing modernization of the Admiral Gorshkov

MOSCOW. (Military commentator Nikita Petrov for RIA Novosti) - U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates arrived in India Tuesday amid rumors that he is to offer the aircraft carrier USS Kitty Hawk as a sweetener if New Delhi buys 65 Boeing Super Hornet fighters. The fighters are Boeing's offering in a fierce competition with European and Russian rivals for a multi-billion deal to supply the Indian Air Force. Other bidders include the Russian MiG-35 Fulcrum F, the French Rafale, the European Eurofighter EF-2000 Typhoon, and the Swedish Grippen.

Terrorism’s ‘Tenkasi’ moment

By Subhash Gatade Tenkasi, called as Kashi of the South - supposedly for its Kashi Vishvnath temple, part of Tirunelveli district (Tamil Nadu) witnessed a pipe bomb attack on RSS office on 24 th January at 9 p.m. Interestingly nobody was injured in the attack as no one was in the office at that time. As can be expected it led to tension in the area with Sangh Parivar organisations coming out on streets demanding action against 'fundamentalist' groups for spreading their tentacles.

No breakthrough for Iran nuclear stalemate in sight after IAEA report

By Wei Jianhua, Xinhua Beijing : A breakthrough in the deadlock over Iran's controversial nuclear activities remains as elusive as ever, two days after a report by the world's nuclear watchdog threw up more questions than it answered. While the report, circulated by IAEA Director General Mohamed El Baradei Friday, made no final judgment on the Iran nuclear issue, it did succeed however in stimulating contradictory responses from Iran and some western countries.

When will the Americans learn to understand Pakistan?

By K. Subrahmanyam, IANS Pakistan has had a second free and fair election in its history. The first one was in December 1970. That resulted in East Pakistan voting entirely for the Awami League and West Pakistan for a Pakistan People's Party (PPP) majority without a single seat being gained by the Awami League. After the genocide, ethnic cleansing and a war in which India was involved, Pakistan split into two - Bangladesh in the east and Pakistan in the west.

Kashmiryat in Kashmiri surnames

By Rajesh Bhat, TwoCircles.net

Ever heard a Hindu by the surname Peer, Wali or Khan? Or imagine a Muslim carrying his last name as Rishi or Pandit…… Sounds incredible but it is a common feature in Kashmir, where unlike in other parts of the country, Muslims and Hindus have been sharing the same surnames since ages.

Kosovo and Muslim solidarity

MOSCOW. (RIA Novosti commentator Maria Appakova) - More and more countries are getting ready to recognize Kosovo's independence, but many are hesitant, including some Arab and Muslim countries despite Washington's appeals to display solidarity with Kosovo Muslims.

India, the new superpower of cricket

By Amulya Ganguli, IANS When Kerry Packer launched his "circus" in 1977, Indian cricketers were so much in the doghouse that not one of them was chosen to play. The omission was all the more galling for Indians because several Pakistanis, led by the dashing Imran Khan, were included.

Shame, shame: a travesty of justice

By Teesta Setalvad (This is the article that appeared in Malayalam weekly Mathrubhumi that lead to Chief Justice remark on February 19th, 2008 against Teesta Setalvad.)

Come to save country from communal claws

By Tanveer Jafri

India which teaches world the lesson of love, harmony, tolerance and co-existence, is passing through a phase of political infection these days. There is no doubt that there is an atmosphere of peace prevalent in the greatest democracy of the world. At the same time, however, some extremist powers and organizations are active spreading poison in the name of religion, and many a time undertake violent and inhuman activities which worry the peace-loving society of the country.

Cow’s Urine as Medicine!

Faith's leap into blind Alleys By Ram Puniyani

Recently the BJP ruled Uttarakhand Government (Feb 2008) has announced that it will procure cow's urine, on the pattern similar to the procurement of milk by dairies, refine it and sell it to Ayurvedic pharmacies. Other BJP ruled Governments are also working on similar lines.

Madhesi agitation threatens to derail Nepal elections

By Shubha Singh, IANS The Madhesi agitation in the Terai region of Nepal has intensified with the United Democratic Madhesi Front (UDMF) displaying their intention of keeping out of the elections to the Constituent Assembly by not submitting their list of candidates for proportional representation, the deadline for which ended Feb 20.

Post-election, Kiyani likely to emerge stronger in Pakistan

By Wilson John, IANS The Pakistan Army has never faced such multiple challenges, all equally daunting, to its image, credibility, doctrine, and its omnipresence in Pakistani society. For most of the country's 60 years of existence, the army has, by and large, remained a final arbiter of its destiny. Today, it faces the dilemma of change triggered by events largely of its own making, particularly that of its previous chief, Gen. Pervez Musharraf.

Assam Congress is in deep water

By M. Burhanuddin Qasmi

Maulana Azad – most articulate votary of Hindu-Muslim unity

By Firoz Bakht Ahmed, IANS Feb 22 is the 50th death anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Maulana Azad was not only one of the most articulate votaries of Hindu-Muslim unity but also the only erudite aalim (Islamic scholar) who claimed Quranic sanction for his faith in the unity and the freedom of the nation.

Post-Castro, life in Cuba goes on as usual

By Martin Hacthoun, IANS Three days after Fidel Castro's decision to neither aspire to nor accept re-election as president of the Council of State and Commander in Chief hit the news, life in Cuba and for Cubans goes about as usual. And contrary to what the US government and the big media groups are disseminating, the only transition on the island in the foreseeable future rests on the changes the Cubans themselves are proposing to improve their socialist system of common and equal benefits for all.

Is the government underestimating the Maoist threat?

By P.V. Ramana, IANS In a daring raid, believed to be codenamed Operation 22, guerrillas of the outlawed Communist Party of India-Maoist (CPI-Maoist) looted 1,100 weapons -including pistols, Self Loading Rifles, AK and INSAS rifles and Light Machine Guns (LMGs) - Feb 15 night in Orissa's newly carved-out Nayagarh district. The town was seized for approximately two-and-a-half hours. Those familiar with the Maoist method of organising fighters and weapons think the rebels would be easily able to raise three battalions, given the number of weapons looted.

Democracy, parochialism and peace

By Asghar Ali Engineer

The way Raj Thackeray has provoked street violence in Mumbai and the way state government handled it has indeed shamed all those who stand for democracy and peace. It is not for the first time that peace in Mumbai has been broken. Citizens of Mumbai have experienced it time and again. Maharashtra Navnirman Sena is after all offshoot of Shivsena and Bal Thackeray, Raj Thackeray's guru and his ideological inspiration, has done it many number of times.

Majlis-e-Mushawarat to expand across the country: Zafarul Islam Khan

Zafarul Islam Khan, editor of the New Delhi-based fortnightly 'Milli Gazette', was recently elected President of the All-India Muslim Majlis-e Mushawarat, a conglomeration of various Indian Muslim organizations. In this interview with Yoginder Sikand he talks about his plans for the Majlis. YS: Briefly, what are the aims of the Majlis?

A new world peace initiative

By Saboor Syed Worldwide attention has for some time now been focused on media sources that paint Islam as an ideology that causes unrest, turmoil and mayhem in the world at present.

Who speaks for Islam?

By John L. Esposito and Dalia Mogahed

Expect people-friendly budget ahead of 2009 elections

By Sushma Ramachandran, IANS Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's government is gearing up to present its last budget before the general election and there is no doubt that "please-all" is going to be the mantra for this annual accounting ritual. Finance Minister P. Chidambaram has made it clear that next year will only be a vote on account, so his last budget speech - at least under the present regime - will be on Feb 29.

What will the world gain with the Kyoto Protocol?

MOSCOW. (Viktor Danilov-Danilyan for RIA Novosti) - Developed countries' obligations on the Kyoto Protocol will come into force on February 16.

India preparing a revolution in the arms market

(RIA Novosti correspondent in India Yevgeny Bezeka) - All participants in DEFEXPO-2008, which opens in New Delhi on February 16, are bound to see the beginnings of a revolution in the Indian military-industrial complex. This revolution is certain to acquire global dimensions, because India is in the top ten in arms spending - in 2007-2012 it will buy $30 billion worth of weapons.

Exxon Mobil and Chavez keep oil prices high

MOSCOW. (RIA Novosti economic commentator Oleg Mityayev) - Oil prices will stay at a record high level, especially since the United States is involved in permanent conflicts with major oil exporters. This week, oil prices have gone up again by Chavez's surcharge - $3.5 per barrel.

Mumbai violence: lumpenisation of Indian politics

By Amulya Ganguli, IANS The anti-north Indian violence by a small parochial outfit in Mumbai and elsewhere in Maharashtra shows that while India has grown economically, the politicians remain petty-minded charlatans. Otherwise, it is not possible to explain how a cosmopolitan 300-year-old metropolis, which is known as the country's financial centre and the home of its entertainment industry, can fall prey to the kind of sectarianism associated with a backward village.

Will Muslim veil split secular Turkey?

MOSCOW. (Alexander Bakustin, RIA Novosti) - The Turkish parliament recently adopted a government bill lifting a decades-old ban on wearing the hijab - a headscarf used by Muslim women to cover their hair. This revolutionary change has already caused fierce disputes between different classes of Turkish society, and may eventually split it altogether.

Russia to build four more nuclear reactors in India

MOSCOW. (RIA Novosti commentator Tatyana Sinitsyna)

Combining spirituality with service at Magh Mela

By Madhusree Chatterjee, IANS Allahabad (Uttar Pradesh) : They are well-heeled, hip and are essentially city slickers who like to call themselves "selfless servants of god". Meet the new breed of socially conscious spiritualists at Sangam - said to be the confluence of the rivers Ganga, Yamuna and the mythical Saraswati - where more than 500,000 devotees have gathered for the annual Magh Mela religious fair and its Kalpvasi ritual.

Dangers Indian high-rise buildings face

By Sandeep Donald Shah, IANS It is time the people of India understand the serious dangers high-rise buildings in many leading cities face from possible earthquakes because of flaws in construction. The last two years have seen an increased number of conferences and workshops on earthquake risk mitigation. There is interaction among members of the scientific and engineering community specializing in earthquake-related issues.

Space militarization

MOSCOW. (RIA Novosti political commentator Andrei Kislyakov) - Earlier this month, U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates announced a new priority for his department - protection of America's satellites. As if to underline the importance of the task, he demanded in early February that Congress allocate 10.7 billion dollars for the purpose in 2009. Russia has voiced similar concerns. Air Force Commander Col.-Gen. Alexander Zelin told a conference at the Academy of Military Sciences in mid-January that the biggest threats to Russia in the 21st century come from air and space.

Maoists unleash new terror in the ‘heart of India’

By P.V. Ramana, IANS Cadres of the Communist Party of India-Maoist (CPI-Maoist), also known as Naxalites, are believed to be operating in over 200 districts across 17 states. The ultimate objective of the rebels is to capture state power through a protracted people's war and herald a New Democratic Revolution. Speaking in Kerala in January, Cabinet Secretary K.M. Chandrasekhar said the cadre strength of the CPI-Maoist was 15,000 armed men and women.

Neither ‘Hindu’ Nor ‘Muslim’ But a Bit of Both: Rajasthan’s Cheeta-Merats

By Yoginder Sikand, TwoCircles.net

65 year-old Naseeb Khan recently arranged for his son Prakash Singh to marry Sita, daughter of Ram Singh and his wife Reshma. Three months ago, Hemant Singh's daughter Devi married Lakshman Singh in a nikah ceremony solemnized by a Muslim maulvi. Naseeb Singh's elder son Roshan had a Muslim-style nikah, and his younger son Iqbal got married in the Hindu fashion.

Peace in Kashmir: signs of hope on the horizon

By Gurmeet Kanwal, IANS Despite sporadic incidents of violence and occasional encounters between the security forces and terrorists, the situation in Jammu and Kashmir, militarily, is now better than it has been since the insurgency first reared its ugly head in 1989. A sense of normalcy has returned to the Kashmir valley with schools, colleges and hospitals open, commerce flourishing and tourists thronging the scenic spots.

Tales from India – sex, kidney and more

By Syed Ali Mujtaba, TwoCircles.net

During the World War II days British Prime Minister Winston Churchill used to begin his speech on the radio saying – Ladies and Gentleman lend me your ears … The same call is needed for some disturbing news that has come out from the different parts of the country very recently.

The push and pull of being an NRI

By Kul Bhushan, IANS Thousands of young, educated or semi-educated, unemployed and ambitious Indians are obsessed about going and living abroad. Middle-aged, successful NRIs are wanting to come back to an India of promise again. Here is the dilemma of migration: if you have not made it, you want to go abroad; and when you have made it, you want to return to your real 'home'.

The man who lit up all our lives

By Darryl D\'Monte, IANS I have two images of Baba Amte in my mind. The first is a ramrod-straight, weather-beaten Roman gladiator, perennially clad in a sleeveless, open-necked white vest and matching white shorts, ready to take on all odds - physical pain as much as social and environmental wrong-doings. The second is of him bed-bound, keeping an eagle eye on the 'dharna' that is milling around his cot, out in the open, in a dusty, tribal village in the heartland of India.

Attacking northerners, breaking Babri mosque both signal fascism

By Amulya Ganguli, IANS In his book, "The Anatomy of Fascism", Robert O. Paxton referred to the fascistic tactic of "mobilising passions" to garner support. The Hindutva brigade in India has been assiduously using this prescription to advance its divisive cause. Muslims have been the primary target, but Christians and even Hindus haven't been spared.

Kenyan Indians want to sing ‘Hakuna Matata’

By Kul Bhushan, IANS After over a month of violence and unrest, Kenyan Indians desperately want to sing the famous song "Hakuna Matata" - 'no worries' or 'no problems'. This hit number from Disney's blockbuster "The Lion King" became a global sensation in 1994 and has been very much alive on stage in the Broadway musical playing in London since 1999.

Can Mumbai be parochial and global at same time?

By Mayank Chhaya, IANS Rabble rousing has been the centrepiece of the Mumbai-based Shiv Sena's political philosophy since its inception. For decades it has substituted genuine vision with nuisance value. That approach has paid handsome dividends, particularly in terms of giving its founder Bal Thackeray and his family members a sway over the affairs of the city way out of proportion to its actual contribution.

Mantras that made Maharishi’s mission successful

By Parveen Chopra, IANS Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, who passed away Tuesday at age 91 in the Netherlands, was fond of telling a story about his early days of teaching Transcendental Meditation (TM) in the US in the 1960s. "Some people who learnt meditation could get better sleep from the deep rest the practice grants and must have shared their experience with some reporter. Next morning, the banner headline in the local paper read: 'Indian yogi has cure for insomnia'," Maharishi would start telling the story in the courses he took to train TM teachers.

Who is spreading avian flu?

MOSCOW. (Yevgeny Kuznetsov for RIA Novosti) - In the first month of 2008, avian flu caused by the H5N1 strain was registered at least in 12 countries - Israel, Vietnam, Britain, India, Iran, China, Egypt, Germany, Thailand, Turkey, Ukraine, and Bulgaria. Surprisingly, there have been no cases of avian flu in Russia, but there is a high risk of an outbreak in Russia's European South - the Krasnodar and Stavropol Territories.

Whither Justice: Trajectory of Srikrishna Report

Ram Puniyani

The communal violence in India has been a festering sore on its body politic. Due to its peculiar nature, the crimes are not registered-investigated and guilty are usually not punished. The state while sloppy in these matters has been forced to appoint the inquiry commissions in to the violence, mainly due to public pressure. Most of the inquiry commissions have met with indifference from the political-administrative-legal system. The fate of Srikrishna Commission is no different. Its recommendations have not been honored so far.

Extremism in Pakistan: The way ahead

By Alok Bansal, IANS Pakistan has emerged as the fountainhead of Islamic radicalism and terrorism in the world. Most of the recent terror attacks in the world have had a Pakistan link. The West believes that both the Al Qaeda and Taliban leaderships may be ensconced in Pakistan. The Pakistani Taliban has been challenging the writ of the state in Waziristan for years, but the fire from South and North Waziristan is now spreading.

Book review: Castes and Muslims of India

By Mohammed Ayub Khan

The problem of caste among Indian Muslims is gaining increased scrutiny after a series of political and judicial events--the most recent being the Supreme Court's notice to the Union government on the status of 'low-caste' Muslims of Maharashtra. The traditional response of the Muslim community has been to shove the issue under the rug and charge those who dare to challenge the status-quo as indulging in anti-Islamic activity.

Stalling nuclear deal will be a historical mistake

By K. Subrahmanyam, IANS There is widespread media speculation on the chances of the India-International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) safeguards agreement being finalised and submitted to the board of governors. The issue that is being hotly debated is whether the Left parties will allow the safeguards agreement to be processed further by the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government when the Indian delegation concludes the draft agreement with the IAEA.

India’s FDI liberalisation – is it enough and in time?

By Sushma Ramachandran, IANS With just a year left for the existing Indian government to run its course, it seems to have decided to forge ahead and further liberalise the foreign direct investment (FDI) policies despite the reservations of the ruling United Progressive Alliance's Left partners. The aim is to cash in on the current interest of foreign investors in emerging markets like India rather than let them move on to greener pastures like China and the tiger economies of East Asia.

New Models of Islamic Education in Kerala

By Zubair Hudawi

The religious education system of Mappila Muslims, who make up almost a quarter of Kerala population, needs a separate and profound study that will shed light on various unique features of the system and on how it differs from the Islamic education system prevalent elsewhere in India.

Why Microsoft’s $45 bn bid is good for Yahoo

By Prasanto K. Roy, IANS One may call this a hostile bid, but it's good for Yahoo - for the valuation. If Yahoo agrees, it needs to cross shareholder and regulatory roadblocks. But even so, Microsoft and Yahoo together won't add up to becoming serious competition for market leader Google. This could be the mother of all tech mergers: a $44.6-billion bid by Microsoft for Yahoo, at 62 percent premium over the market price for Yahoo stocks.

Pakistan’s retired military officers embark on mea culpa

By C. Uday Bhaskar, IANS In an extraordinary development, unprecedented in the annals of Pakistan's troubled history, almost a hundred retired senior military officers, including former chiefs of staff, met Jan 31 in Islamabad and denounced President Pervez Musharraf - till recently the chief of army staff - and described him as the "main obstacle to democracy" in the run-up to the Feb 18 national elections.

Being a Muslim in Mumbai

By Daipayan Halder

A long-fought battle for justice and peace, for policing police

Iqbal A. Ansari

After the award of the 'Citation of Excellence' for Promotion of Human Rights by the JNU Centre For Human Rights Teaching & Research, presented by Justice P.N. Bhagwati on 10th December 2007, AMU's Vice-Chancellor Prof. P.K. Abdul Azis presented a memento to me in a felicitation program on 26th January 2008. The program was held for the first time in the history of the university to give recognition to those teachers and students who brought laurels to the university in 2007.

Healing Separation

By Lila Sophia Tresemer

In October 2006, a group of women from the Holy Land gathered in Colorado to co-create a Middle Eastern village experience—living, eating, and learning together. The women came from a wide variety of backgrounds: Jewish (several were religious, others secular and some pagan), Arab (Druze, Muslim, Christian and pagan), as well as women from the US with a range of cultural identities.

Israeli and Palestinian

By Daniel Barenboim

I have often made the statement that the destinies of the Israeli and Palestinian people are inextricably linked and that there is no military solution to the conflict. My recent acceptance of Palestinian nationality has given me the opportunity to demonstrate this more tangibly.

Role of APHC in Kashmiri politics

By Dr Shabir Choudhary, NAK

London : All Parties Hurriyat Conference (APHC) is back in news again, and this time apparently for good reasons – unity- which it desperately needs in order to arrest its fast deteriorating image and standing. For the past many years it has been war of attrition and allegations against each other which dominated politics of APHC groups.

Divide Kashmir First

That is the old ‘cure’ for all ills By Arjimand Hussain Talib

Was Ramjanmabhoomi a pseudo-religious issue?

By Amulya Ganguli, IANS If any confirmation was needed about the pseudo-religious nature of the Ramjanmabhoomi movement, then it has been provided by the absence of any reference to the issue in the latest conclave of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). As is known, the agitation for the "liberation" of the putative birthplace of Lord Ram, where the Babri masjid was located, was launched by L.K. Advani and the BJP with great fanfare in 1990.

Scholarships for minority students

Andalib Akhter, Journalist

Keeping its promise to share the fruit of development with all section of society, the UPA government at centre on Wednesday generously approved a handsome amount for the educational upliftement of minorities in the country.

Arabs of Jerusalem receive lower quality of medical care: study

By Kashif-ul-Huda, TwoCircles.net

Even 40 years after the occupation, Israel has failed to extend basic services to Arabs of East Jerusalem. A study recently published found that Arabs residing in the area receive lower quality of medical care compared to Jews.

The study conducted by Israeli scientists in four local hospitals found that Arabs who were recently diagnosed for diabetes received lower quality of care compared to Jewish patients. This difference was more contrasting among Arab women.

Why didn’t Bush mention North Korea in his State of the Union Address?

MOSCOW. (RIA Novosti political commentator Ivan Zakharchenko) - U.S. President George W. Bush never missed a chance to lash out at North Korea and its leader Kim Jong Il, but he did not even mention North Korea in his latest State of the Union Address. There must be a reason for this. It is doubtful that Washington has suddenly forgotten all about Pyongyang. In 2002, Bush included North Korea in the Axis of Evil and has since accused it of cheating and human rights violations. He also called it one of the most dangerous countries in the world.

From memorial gates to schools: NRI philanthropy in Punjab

By Shubha Singh, IANS As one drives down one of the rural roads in Jalandhar district, or almost anywhere in the Doaba region of Punjab, it will not be long before one comes across a towering gate on the outskirts of a village. Large memorial gates built in memory of one's parents or some other similarly deserving people have been one of the hallmarks of NRI (non-resident Indian) contribution to the home village.

Islam and Science: Maulana Shihabuddin Nadwi’s ‘Scientific’ Approach to the Quran

By Yoginder Sikand, TwoCircles.net

Author of almost a hundred books, the late Maulana Shihabuddin Nadwi of Bangalore (1931-2002) is best remembered for his efforts to develop what he regarded as a 'scientific' framework of Quranic exegesis, being one of the few contemporary South Asian ulema to have worked in this field. His books and the institution that he founded—the Furqania Academy—were devoted to the elaboration of a 'scientific' Islamic theology (kalam) as well as 'scientific' explanations of various Islamic beliefs, laws and practices.

Punishment on Harbhajan was too harsh: Qamar Ahmad

Punishment on Harbhajan was too harsh: Qamar Ahmad Veteran cricket journalist Qamar Ahmad has seen ups and downs in world cricket from close range. He has covered 711 ODIs, a record in the history of cricket journalism. In an encounter with TwoCircles.net, he assesses Sydney cricket disaster: poor umpiring, Australians’ behaviour and Harbhajan’s case. TCN: You have covered more cricket matches than any other journalist in the world. How many test matches have you covered? What are your future plans?

Goodbye Netscape, and thanks for all the fish

By Soumya Sarkar, IANS Many moons ago, when the world was younger and an infant World Wide Web was tentatively weaving its virtual strands, Netscape Navigator redefined browsing and forever changed the way we looked at the world. With its owner America Online switching off its life support Feb 1 after a 13-year run, it's time to thank Netscape for all the "fish" we caught on the brave new world of the Internet. Before Netscape hit the scene, we browsed or leafed through books, and cattle browsed through grass and foliage.

For a change, let’s listen to him

By Nirmala Deshpande, IANS Attn Eds: Reissuing story correcting name of place in para one I was just six years old when I had the first 'darshan' of Mahatma Gandhi. I cannot really say that I talked to him, but it was a rare and unique experience. I belong to Nagpur and Gandhiji's Sewagram was just 80 km from there. Gandhiji used to travel by train in a third class compartment. That day my mother sent me and my cousin to the railway station to receive my uncle. The train was coming from Mumbai via Nagpur to Howrah.

For a change, let’s listen to him

By Nirmala Deshpande, IANS I was just six years old when I had the first 'darshan' of Mahatma Gandhi. I cannot really say that I talked to him, but it was a rare and unique experience. I belong to Nagpur and Gandhiji's Sabarmati Ashram was just 80 km from there. Gandhiji used to travel by train in a third class compartment. That day my mother sent me and my cousin to the railway station to receive my uncle. The train was coming from Mumbai via Nagpur to Howrah.

Modi, my maid and a few home truths

By Daipayan Halder, TwoCircles.net

The relevance of Mahatma Gandhi today

By Arun Gandhi, IANS Jan 30 is the 60th anniversary of Gandhi's assassination Attn Eds: Following is a special article written for IANS by Arun Gandhi, grandson of Mahatma Gandhi Sixty years after his death a portion of Gandhiji's ashes, stashed away by Madalsa and Shriman Narayan, the daughter and son-in-law of Jamnalal Bajaj, will be immersed at Chowpati Beach in Mumbai. Although I will be thousands of miles away in the United States the memories of 60 years ago will be refreshed and the day will be as poignant as Jan 30, 1948.

After Bilkis Bano – ensure justice for all

People's Democracy Editorial

Finally, at least in one case amongst the thousands that occurred in the State-sponsored communal genocide in Gujarat in 2002, justice appears to have been done. The special court in Mumbai, designated by the Supreme Court, to conduct the trial in some of the most gruesome incidents of communal carnage, has sentenced eleven out of the twelve guilty to life imprisonment in the Bilkis Bano gang rape and massacre case. In addition, one police officer was sentenced to three years rigorous imprisonment on charges of complicity.

A fulfilled wish to die in birth land

By Rajesh Bhat, TwoCircles.net

Despite nourishing two different faiths and living in two divided parts of the State throughout their lives yet the two Octogenarians from Jammu and Kashmir had a unique thing in common…… they had wished to go back to their roots and to die in their ancestral lands under the control of India and Pakistan.

Civil society in Pakistan and India: A study in contrast

By Harold Gould, IANS Much has been said and written about the contrasting state of civil society in Pakistan and India. Essentially civil society took root in India in the post-war era while in Pakistan it did not.

Nazia fights and wins a battle for Muslim women rights

A struggle for equal rights in Ranchi By Kashif-ul-Huda, TwoCircles.net A 19 year old Muslim girl has successfully changed a 50 year old tradition. Nazia Tabassum, a student of History is making history of her own.

Is nuclear Pakistan really dangerous?

MOSCOW. (RIA Novosti political commentator Pyotr Goncharov) - The world panics whenever Pakistan conducts a test of missiles capable of carrying nuclear warheads. A Muslim state with nuclear weapons and extremists is also testing missiles? But this criticism is hardly justified. What should Pakistan do if it has nuclear warheads? It couldn't possibly carry them by aircraft.

Saluting Bilkis Bano: Reflecting on Gujarat

By Ram Puniyani

After a long time one has come across the delivery of justice in the cases pertaining to Gujarat carnage. Bilkis Bano, a pregnant young woman was gang raped and her family was wiped out in the Gujarat carnage, which was engineered on the pretext of Godhra train burning. Despite all the obstacles posed by Gujarat police and state, finally her tormentors have been held guilty (18 th Jan 2008) and given the punishment.

The Left’s rickety new ‘third’ platform

By Amulya Ganguli, IANS The Left's fascination for an anti-Congress and anti-Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) third front led by it stems from a desire to play a meaningful role in Indian politics. As the agenda outlined by Communist Party of India-Marxist (CPI-M) general secretary Prakash Karat shows, the front will be "anti-communal, will advocate pro-people economic policies and will fight for an independent foreign policy".

Should journalists accept state honours?

By Mayank Chhaya, IANS Three journalists feature in this year's list of India's high civilian honours. And that begs the question: Should journalists accept state honours? The answer is an unequivocal no. State anywhere in the world is a political entity and invariably represents the interests and biases of the ruling dispensation. By implication, any honour coming from such an entity ought to be viewed for what it really is. It is a political prize, which in itself is not bad, but it does come burdened with expectations.

Book review: The Tribute to the Strugglers

Reviewed by Yoginder Sikand The Tuhfat al-Mujahidin or ‘The Tribute to the Strugglers’ is one of the earliest extant historical treatises about the southern Indian state of Kerala. Its author, the sixteenth century's Shaikh Zainuddin Makhdum, hailed from the renowned Makhdum family from the town of Ponnani in Malabar, in northern Kerala. This family traced its descent to migrants from Yemen, who played a leading role in the spread of Islam in southern India.

The myth about world economy’s independence from US economy

By Mayank Chhaya New York, Jan 23 (IANS) The steep Asian and European stock market fall seriously challenges the recent wisdom that the global markets have finally become independent of and immune to any slide in the US economy. If anything, the panic on the Asian and European stock markets only underscores how seriously misplaced this assertion was.

Preventing nuclear terrorism worldwide

MOSCOW. (Yury Zaitsev for RIA Novosti) - Starting in 2008, the U.S. defense budget will feature allocations for protection against nuclear terrorism. This will ensure the safe storage of radioactive substances in the United States and abroad, and will facilitate operations against terrorist groups attempting to lay their hands on nuclear weapons.

Intensive trade promises to broaden India-China interaction

By Srikanth Kondapalli, IANS By all accounts, the recent visit of Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to Beijing is considered successful in the matter of expanding bilateral trade. With an impressive Rs.1.5 trillion ($38.6 billion) in bilateral trade, investments contemplated in each other's markets and physical connectivity explored between the two countries, bilateral engagement in these fields is poised to expand in the short-to-medium terms.

Courage of my truth

By Bilkis Yakub Rasool Bano Today I stand before you vindicated. For my truth has been heard. For 20 days I was cross-examined in a courtroom in Mumbai and the courage of my truth saw me through. On Friday January 18, 2008 the Honorable Sessions Judge in Mumbai pronounced a judgement that has finally meant some closure to a long and very painful journey that was forced upon me and my family. Of course, many wounds will never heal but I am stronger today, and for that I am thankful.

Pot of gold at both ends for India, Britain

By Karan Bilimoria, IANS As India and the United Kingdom celebrate 15 years of their renewed economic engagement under the aegis of UK-India Business Council (UKIBC), the two great nations have only scratched the surface of the potential that exists today for bilateral trade and investment. The potential for bilateral trade, which has doubled to 10 billion pounds in the past five years, is truly immense. So it is for investment opportunities that are highlighted by the Tata-Corus and the Essar-Vodaphone deals.

Israel, Russia and the Iranian Nuclear Program

MOSCOW. (RIA Novosti political commentator Pyotr Goncharov) - Israeli Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni's visit to Moscow may not be the easiest for the Russian side because of Iran.

How myopic politicians see the Bharat Ratna

By Amulya Ganguli, IANS The unseemly clamour by politicians for securing the Bharat Ratna for their heroes - alive or dead - has revealed how segmented the Indian polity has become. Virtually the entire political class is seeing the award through the tunnel vision of caste or community or party, demonstrating that partisan considerations alone matter to it even when recommending a supposed stalwart of national stature.

Let Sania shine

By Kashif-ul-Huda, TwoCircles.net Sania Mirza is the highest ranked tennis player from India. India has stood on the sidelines of international tennis for a long time. Even now, the highest ranked Indian in the male ranking is an American, Prakash Amritraj, at 278. Rohan Bopanna is at 292 and there is no other Indian on the ranking list till we move down to the 400s.

Pragmatic China countervails US through India partnership

By K. Subrahmanyam, IANS The Chinese, as Henry Kissinger pointed out in 1971, are eminently pragmatic people. They became communists when they felt that it would help to accelerate their development. They gave up communism and allied themselves with US capitalism when they concluded that it was a better strategy for their purpose. They treated India with contempt when it was economically, militarily and technologically weak.

2007: Communal riots

By Asghar Ali Engineer

Deadly asteroid may hit Mars soon

MOSCOW. (RIA Novosti commentator Tatiana Sinitsyna) - Astronomers are closely watching a 50-meter wide asteroid that could be on a collision course with Mars. The asteroid, known simply as 2007 WD5, was discovered in the constellation Taurus on November 20, 19 days after passing near the Earth at an apparent magnitude of +20. That is about 400,000 times fainter than most people can see with the naked eye on a dark night.

Bush and Ahmadinejad fighting for time

MOSCOW. (RIA Novosti political commentator Pyotr Goncharov) - Mohamed ElBaradei, Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), and U.S. President George W. Bush visited the Middle East almost simultaneously. Bush went there to whip up support for an anti-Iranian coalition, while ElBaradei was in Tehran for a meeting with Iran's senior officials. The IAEA and Tehran agreed to broaden cooperation and step up efforts to resolve outstanding ambiguities in Iran's nuclear program.

Turkey will not launch war against Kurds

MOSCOW. (Georgy Mirsky for RIA Novosti) - Turkey invaded North Iraq, the domain of the Kurdistan Workers Party, several times. Five years ago, I was in the area where fighting is now taking place. At that time, small Turkish groups used to cross the border to deliver strikes on Kurdish positions. What has changed since then?

Arabs have no appetite for Bush-style democracy

MOSCOW. (RIA Novosti political commentator Maria Appakova) - Iran and al-Qaeda are the main obstacles in the way of the Middle East's movement towards democracy and freedom. They sponsor terrorism worldwide and threaten regional stability. This is the main message of George Bush's speech given during his visit to Abu-Dhabi. The speech, delivered at the Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research, is undoubtedly the highlight of Bush's Middle East tour designed to drum up Arab support for America's anti-Iranian policy.

India salutes NRIs at annual conference

By Kul Bhushan, IANS If you were visiting India in early January, you had the chance to attend a number of major NRI events. You could listen to and probably meet top Indian leaders and rub shoulders with fellow NRIs who are leaders in their own countries or achievers in their professions and businesses. It was a great chance to hobnob with fellow overseas Indians and to make new contacts, especially if you are in business.

Struggling Against The Odds: A One-Man Mission

Riazuddin Ahmed lost his parents and a sister in the ghastly Nellie Massacre. But he has fought against all odds to revive the spirit to live. He has set up COMTI, a one man mission to compile biographies of Indian Muslim personalities whose contributions need to be remembered by the society.

Nothing Urdu about the ‘Urdu Day’ in Bihar

By Mumtaz Falahi and Tarique Anwar TwoCircles.net

Not much wrong are those who say that Urdu lovers, particularly Muslims who know Urdu, are themselves to blame for the slow death of one of the sweetest languages on Earth. If not sure, take a look at the recently held Urdu Day program in Patna, Bihar.

The program was organized at Sri Krishna Memorial Hall to mark the first official and 82nd birthday of former state cabinet minister Dr. Ghulam Sarwar.

Hillary, Tenzing’s Everest feat wasn’t for personal glory

By K. Datta, IANS "It was not glory we sought," Col. John Hunt, British leader of the 1953 Everest expedition, wrote of his team, "unless it be the common glory of man's triumph over nature - and over his own limitations." Neither Edmund Hillary nor Tenzing Norgay, the first men to climb Mount Everest, had come to the world's highest mountain in 1953 expecting personal fame. But because they were the first to set foot on its summit after ten failed attempts, fame had to come to them whether they expected it or not.

CPI-M’s formula: market > Marx

By Amulya Ganguli, IANS Notwithstanding Prakash Karat's laboured explanation that the endorsement of capitalism by his two Bengali comrades - Jyoti Basu and Buddhadeb Bhattacharya - is only a temporary tactical line, the last word may not have been said on this heresy of Marxists conceding the market's superiority.

Israel and Palestine – Bush’s cowboy ways

MOSCOW. (Political commentator Maria Appakova) - After the talks in Jerusalem and Ramallah, George W. Bush said that a peace agreement between the Palestinians and the Israelis would be reached by the end of the year. He was less optimistic on the settlement within Palestine - he is not sure that the head of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA) Mahmoud Abbas will be able to resolve this problem in the foreseeable future.

A technological revolution for $2,500

MOSCOW. (RIA Novosti political commentator Dmitry Kosyrev) - The news that India is starting the production of a $2,500 car is now told around the world in the fashion as the story of a fakir (also from India) who put ten cobra snakes in his bosom and stayed alive. Actually, the story should line up with the risks and benefits for the world economy in 2008 and into the future. The story of such a car is an example of a revolution, not so much technological as consumerist, and revolutions are unpredictable.

Helping Indian diaspora trace their roots

By Shubha Singh, IANS Migration from India to other erstwhile British colonies began in the middle of the 19th century, when thousands of Indians were taken to work on the sugar plantations in Mauritius, Fiji, South Africa and the Caribbean while many went to East Africa and other countries. It is the descendants of these Indian migrants - persons of Indian origin (PIOs) - who are keen to connect with the places where their ancestors lived in India.

Weather and airline join hands to trouble Hajis

By Kashif-ul-Huda, TwoCircles.net

Hajj is the most important travel in a Muslim’s lifetime, and for most of us it is once-in-a-lifetime travel. Some wait for years to save money and be free from obligations so that they can carry out this religious obligation with spiritual sprit and peace. It, therefore, comes as a surprise to hear of incidents wherein Hajis and their relatives get into arguments, heated exchange and even physical violence.

Hadiths provide guidance too

By Amin Farzanefar Bonn, Germany : In public discourse in the West, it is assumed that the Qur'an is the sole foundation of the Islamic faith, and other sources, which contribute to the diversity of the faith, are simply ignored. Marco Schöller, a scholar of Islam who has now translated the popular hadith collection of al-Nawawi into German, elaborates on this particular source in the following interview: Mr. Schöller, what is a hadith?

After Bhutto

By John Esposito The world will long remember Benazir Bhutto as a modern Muslim woman who served two terms as Pakistan's first woman prime minister: bright, attractive, articulate, talented, courageous, charismatic, an astute politician and political leader who called for a secular democratic Pakistan. Benazir was all of these, but – like her father, Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, and a number of other Pakistani political leaders – she also left a flawed political track record that both reflected and contributed to many of Pakistan's problems.

Yet one more Beijing duck! Manmohan visit to China

By Mohan Guruswamy, IANS Prime Minister Manmohan Singh will shortly be meeting in China President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao on what has now become a regular annual catch up between India's and China's leaders. Like all the other recent visits, this one too will be big on atmospherics with little on substance.

UN seeks $261 million to help 4 million displaced Iraqis

By TwoCircles.net news desk The United Nations refugee agency is seeking $261 million this year to help some of the 4 million people uprooted by the conflict in Iraq, covering many of the 2.2 million Iraqis displaced within the country and the 2 million who have fled beyond its borders.
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