By IANS,
New Delhi : Students and stars, retired judges and rights activists, corporates and canny politicians… In a rare consonance of idea and ideal, thousands of Indians joined the chorus for a more stringent law against corruption, a rapidly snowballing movement propelled by reformer Anna Hazare whose fast-unto-death entered day two here Wednesday.
In what has become one of the biggest mass movements in recent times, 72-year-old Hazare’s fast at Jantar Mantar in the Indian capital found resonance across the country with thousands more coming forward to join the crusade against corruption – and a stronger, more comprehensive Lokpal (ombudsman) bill to fight corruption in public life.
The Manmohan Singh-led government, battling a series of corruption allegations, fought the unexpected onslaught and said it was not averse to civil society’s suggestions on the bill. It said it was also committed to rooting out corruption but would need more time.
The Lokpal Bill 2010 provides for filing complaints of corruption against the prime minister, ministers and MPs with the ombudsman. However, Hazare says the bill in its present form is toothless and his supporters had drafted a separate Jan Lokpal bill that calls for the Lokpal and Lokayuktas (in states) being independent of government control.
According to India Against Corruption, the banner under which the protests are being held, people from 400 cities and towns are participating in the movement – one that Hazare calls a second satyagraha, on the lines of the peaceful protest launched by Mahatma Gandhi against the British.
“This is democracy and we want people’s participation in drafting the Lokpal Bill,” Hazare told reporters.
The stirring strains of Mahatma Gandhi’s favourite hymn “Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram” and the rousing “Vande Mataram” played as people gathered together for the extraordinary protest and made sure politicians stayed out.
So, Om Prakash Chautala, Madan Lal Khurana and Uma Bharati were asked to leave as protesters claimed that no political party would be allowed to gain mileage from their movement. Similar reports came in from other parts of the country.
“We want representation from civil society in drafting the Lokpal Bill, 50 percent from civil society and 50 percent from the government,” said Hazare.
The frail Hazare, a former soldier whose work in the drought prone village of Ralegan Siddhi in Maharashtra became a global byword for rural development, said he was fine and good for another 10-12 days.
Thousands flocked to Jantar Mantar, a short distance from Parliament House, which became a virtual lodestone for all seeking to right governmental wrongs. The gathering included Magsaysay award winners Medha Patkar, Arvind Kejriwal, Kiran Bedi and Sandeep Pandey.
Thousands more stepped out of their homes in various states to be counted amongst those in this fight against corruption.
The word had spread through mouth and also through social networking sites like Facebook, SMSes and e-mails.
At the Lucknow University, for instance, scores gathered at the Jhulelal Park where three social activists have been fasting since Tuesday.
“Though only three of us are observing the fast, activists of several small social outfits have now started supporting us,” said Akhilesh Saxena.
In Bangalore, four people were on an indefinite fast as part of the nationwide campaign and scores more joined in a relay hunger strike.
In what appeared to be a truly pan-India sentiment, ditto was the story in Agra and hundreds of other towns.
Even the normally apolitical Bollywood stepped out to pledge its support.
“When somebody is fighting corruption, I don’t judge his ways. I applaud his intentions and actions. I am with ANNA HAZARE. Are you?:),” tweeted veteran actor Anupam Kher.
The government tried to extend an olive branch.
“Government is certainly not opposed to any of the suggestions that have been raised except that when the suggestions were being raised, the sub-group was asked to commit that in principle we must agree to a joint committee and this must be done before the 5th of April,” said Human Resource Development Minister Kapil Sibal, a member of the group of ministers (GoM) drafting sub-committee.
The sub-committee is headed by Defence Minister A.K. Antony. Besides Sibal, its members are Agriculture Minister Sharad Pawar and Law Minister M. Veerappa Moily.
As pressure built up, Pawar retorted in response to a reporter’s question: “I’ll be happy if you relieve me from all the GoMs, including that GoM (corruption).”
In the activists’ version of the bill, investigation in any case will have to be completed in one year and punishment would be a jail term of minimum five years and maximum of life imprisonment.
The government’s version recommends a prison term of minimum six months and maximum seven years as punishment for corruption.
Another key difference is over the powers to initiate action. While the government view is that the Lokpal will only investigate complaints forwarded by the Lok Sabha speaker or the Rajya Sabha chairperson, the activists believe the Lokpal should have the powers to initiate investigations suo motu and also directly get complaints from the public.