By IANS,
London : Iran and Saudi Arabia helped Al Qaeda carry out the 9/11 attacks, a book claims.
“The Eleventh Day”, authored by Anthony Summers and Robbyn Swan, produces a compelling argument that both countries were complicit in the attacks, Daily Mail reported Saturday.
The book questions if George W Bush deliberately withheld evidence linking foreign countries with the attack on the Twin Towers.
The official US probe into the attacks found no evidence that Iran was involved, but Summers and Swan beg to differ.
They point to a court document called the Havlish memorandum, which was produced during a civil action brought against Iran by Fiona Havlish, the widow of an insurance consultant who worked in the World Trade Center and was killed when the planes struck.
In seeking compensation from the state, it drew on the testimony of several experts, including a French investigative magistrate, former CIA agents, an Israeli intelligence analyst and former 9/11 Commission staff members, the Mail said.
It also includes evidence from three Iranian defectors. The memorandum states that Hizbollah, the paramilitary group supported by Iran, knew 9/11 was going to take place.
It asserts that one of its key members, Iman Mughniyah, met with then Al Qaeda chief Osama bin Laden and his No.2, Ayman Al Zawahiri in 1993 and also travelled with members of the 9/11 hijackers on flights to and from Iran in 2000.
It’s claimed he also went to Beirut with hijacker Ahmed Al Ghamdi and “visited Saudi Arabia to coordinate activities there” and that two of the terrorists, Khalid al-Mihdhar and Nawaf al-Hazmi, were put up in the Iranian embassy during a visit to Malaysia.
The document also states that Al Qaeda operatives have received airline hijacking training in Iran, the newspaper said. Evidence linking Saudi Arabia to 9/11 is even stronger, according to the authors.
They point out that 95 percent of Saudi professionals polled about 9/11 stated that they agreed with Osama’s cause.
Osama, who was born into a wealthy Saudi family, was publicly denounced by the government and had his citizenship removed, but Summers and Swan quote a former French intelligence officer, Alain Chouet, who says that this was “a subterfuge aimed at the gullible, designed to cover a continuing clandestine relationship”.
They go on to claim, sourcing a US official, that two Saudi princes paid Osama “protection money” – in return for Al Qaeda not carrying out operations in Saudi Arabia, the authorities would turn a blind eye to his operations elsewhere.
FBI counter-terrorism chief John O’Neill, speaking before 9/11, summed it up. He’s quoted in the book as saying that “all the answers, all the clues that would enable us to dismantle Osama bin Laden’s organisation” were in Saudi Arabia.
There’s also the fact, they say, that 13 of the 19 hijackers were from Saudi Arabia and that US investigators working on the 9/11 inquiry complained of Saudi officials continually blocking requests for information.
The authors also place a huge question mark over George W Bush’s actions after 9/11. They say that 28 pages of the report of Congress’s Joint Inquiry into 9/11 were withheld from the public “on the personal orders of George W Bush”.
An explanation for this, they say, came from the inquiry’s staff director, Eleanor Hill.
“It had to do with sources of foreign support for the hijackers,” the Mail quoted her as saying. This information, they point out, is still being withheld.