By IANS,
New Delhi : Parliament’s monsoon session ended Friday with 13 of the 20 days washed out due to BJP protests over coal block allocations and the bitter stand-off set to continue as the opposition party declared that its stir would spill over on the streets and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh castigated the “total negation of democracy”.
Slamming the Bharatiya Janata Party for stalling parliament, the prime minister said it was “total negation” of democracy and wanted all “right thinking” people push for normal functioning of institutions.
The 2012 monsoon session was only a shade better that the 2010 winter session that was entirely lost due to BJP demands for a Joint Parliament Committee (JPC) to probe the 2G spectrum allocations.
The monsoon session saw the houses functioning only on the first seven days since it began Aug 8.
The 13 day loss meant Rs.29 crore (nearly $6 billion) went down the drain, considering that Rs.25 lakh is spent an hour on an average for a parliament sitting.
The cost is arrived at based on the parliament budget for a 80-day sitting a year, with at least five hours of proceedings a day.
The last day of the monsoon session saw both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha disrupted from the word go, leading to both houses being adjourned sine die.
“We take pride in the fact we had a functional democracy. But what we have witnessed in this session is total negation of that,” Manmohan Singh said outside parliament.
BJP members continued with their demand for Manmohan Singh’s resignation triggered by the Aug 17 Comptroller and Auditor General’s (CAG) report of a Rs.1.86 lakh crore ($37 billion) presumptive loss in coal block allocations.
Beginning Aug 21, no day went by in parliament without the BJP MPs trooping towards the presiding officers’ chairs raising slogans, forcing adjournments.
The government, which slammed the BJP for disrupting parliament, wanted the opposition to come to the house and debate the coal blocks allocation. But that was not to be.
“We have great respect for the institution of the CAG and we do respect this institution. We must be willing to debate its finding in the Public Accounts Committee and even on the floor of the parliament which we have always been willing,” the prime minister said.
Reacting sharply to the prime minister’s criticism, the BJP said it was its democratic right to protest, including inside parliament, against corruption.
“I would like to remind the prime minister, when he was leader of opposition in Rajya Sabha, they had stalled parliament over the Tehelka issue. Even over the coffin scam, they stalled parliament and called us coffin thieves,” Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha Sushma Swaraj said.
She was referring to the 2001 sting operation by web portal Tehelka exposing bribery in defence purchases, after which then defence minister George Fernandes had to resign, and the scandal over money being siphoned for the purchase of coffins for martyrs of the Kargil battle.
“Not allowing parliament to function is also a form of democracy like any other form,” Sushma Swaraj added.
Backing her, BJP leader Arun Jaitley called irregularities in the allocation of coal blocks, a “textbook case of crony capitalism”.
The United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government, amid all the din in the two houses, could get only six bills passed during the entire session, though it had set for itself a target of getting 30 draft legislations considered and passed.
It could also get six bills introduced in parliament, including the draft legislation for providing quotas to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes during promotions in government jobs, a move that divided its own allies.
While the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) was all for the law, the Samajwadi Party (SP) and the DMK wanted similar quotas for other backward classes.
When the quota bill was introduced in the Rajya Sabha, Bahujan Samaj Party’s (BSP) Avtar Singh Hakimpuri and Samajwadi Party’s (SP) Naresh Agrawal got into an ugly scuffle.
The government had planned to introduce at least 15 bills in the session.
Around 100 bills are pending before parliament, including some over 20 years old, such as the ones on land acquisition, Lokpal, whistle blowers, money-laundering, companies, banking and forward contracts regulation.
The United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government could get only six bills introduced and six passed by either houses of parliament as the 20-day monsoon session ended Friday. Here is a look at some of the bills that were taken up amid the din raised inside both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha:
Passed by the Lok Sabha
* The All India Institute of Medical Sciences (Amendment) Bill, 2012 allows for six AIIMS-like institutes to be established across the country from Sep 15.
* North Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Bill provides for bifurcating the civil services cadres of Manipur and Tripura, meeting a long standing demand from the two northeastern states.
* Chemical Weapons Convention Bill amends the existing law that forbids transfer of specified toxic chemicals from and to a country which is not party to the international instrument.
* Protection of Women from Sexual Harassment at Workplace Bill redefines sexual harassment, and lays down guidelines for protection of women at workplace.
* The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) Bill expands the central agency’s management.
Passed by the Rajya Sabha
* The National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro-Sciences (NIMHANS) Bangalore Bill provides for an “institution of national importance” status to the NIMHANS, Bangalore.
Introduced in the Lok Sabha
* The Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Bill, 2012 seeks to abolish manual scavenging and for those in such inhuman employment to be rehabilitated with alternative vocation.
* The Constitution (One Hundred-Eighteenth Amendment) Bill, 2012 seeks to establish a special development board for six most backward districts of Karnataka.
Introduced in the Rajya Sabha
* The Constitution (One Hundred Seventeenth) Amendment Bill seeks to amend the constitution so that reservations can be provided in promotions.
* Armed Forces Tribunal (Amendment) Bill seeks to confer the tribunal with more teeth to ensure execution of its orders.